{"id":6847,"date":"2017-01-19T12:16:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-19T12:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/?p=6847"},"modified":"2020-06-09T12:21:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T12:21:52","slug":"a-kollektiv-bunosseg-elve-egyetlen-neppel-szemben-sem-alkalmazhato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/?p=6847","title":{"rendered":"A kollekt\u00edv b\u0171n\u00f6ss\u00e9g elve egyetlen n\u00e9ppel szemben sem alkalmazhat\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1946. janu\u00e1r 19-\u00e9n indult meg a magyarorsz\u00e1gi n\u00e9metek kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se. Az Eml\u00e9kpont rendhagy\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem\u00f3r\u00e1j\u00e1n az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny vezet\u0151 Dr. Mikl\u00f3s P\u00e9ter nemcsak a kitelep\u00edt\u00e9sr\u0151l, hanem a magyarorsz\u00e1gi n\u00e9met nemzetis\u00e9giek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s a kitelep\u00edt\u00e9s okair\u00f3l is sz\u00f3lt, hangs\u00falyozva: a kollekt\u00edv b\u0171n\u00f6ss\u00e9g elve egyetlen n\u00e9ppel szemben sem alkalmazhat\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"618\" src=\"http:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01-768x464.jpg 768w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01-830x501.jpg 830w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01-230x139.jpg 230w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01-350x211.jpg 350w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01-480x290.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A N\u00e9meth L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Gimn\u00e1zium 11-dikes di\u00e1kjai el\u0151tt az el\u0151ad\u00f3 mindenek el\u0151tt azt tiszt\u00e1zta: hogyan \u00e9s mikor ker\u00fcltek n\u00e9met nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171ek Magyarorsz\u00e1gra. Mint kifejtette, az \u0151shonos n\u00e9mets\u00e9g m\u00e1r a honfoglal\u00e1s idej\u00e9n Sopron \u00e9s Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n \u00e9lt, \u00e9s mint ismert, a magyar \u00e1llamis\u00e1g kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l is n\u00e9met lovagok b\u00e1b\u00e1skodtak \u2013 \u00edgy nem v\u00e9letlen, hogy a magyar \u00e1llam n\u00e9met mint\u00e1ra alakult ki. A sz\u00e1szok a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban telep\u00fcltek Erd\u00e9lybe \u00e9s a Felvid\u00e9kre, ahol f\u0151leg iparral, kereskedelemmel \u00e9s \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9gi foglalkoz\u00e1sok \u0171z\u00e9s\u00e9vel foglalkoztak \u00e9s protest\u00e1ns vall\u00e1st gyakoroltak, m\u00edg a sv\u00e1bok a 18. sz\u00e1zadban telep\u00fcltek Tolna, Baranya \u00e9s Pest megy\u00e9be, \u0151k katolikus f\u00f6ldm\u0171vesek voltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Mikl\u00f3s P\u00e9ter kiemelte: a hazai nemzetis\u00e9gek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mind sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban, mind az orsz\u00e1g sors\u00e1g befoly\u00e1sol\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9ben a legnagyobbnak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott a n\u00e9mets\u00e9g, akiknek nagy r\u00e9sze magyarnak vallotta mag\u00e1t. \u00c9s amikor m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g meger\u0151s\u00f6d\u00f6tt, ter\u00fcletileg gyarapodott, a hazai n\u00e9metek is szerettek volna e sikerb\u0151l r\u00e9szesedni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kultur\u00e1lis egyes\u00fcletk\u00e9nt l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt, k\u00e9s\u0151bb a n\u00e1ci \u00e9rdekek szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ba \u00e1ll\u00f3 Volksbundnak a hazai n\u00e9meteknek mintegy egynegyede lett tagja, m\u00edg a H\u0171s\u00e9ggel a Haz\u00e9rt Mozgalomhoz \u2013 amely nem k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00f6tt a n\u00e1ci eszm\u00e9khez \u2013 a n\u00e9mets\u00e9g tizede csatlakozott. Az el\u0151bbi f\u0151k\u00e9nt a csel\u00e9d \u00e9s vagyontalan r\u00e9tegb\u0151l, m\u00edg az ut\u00f3bbi a vagyonos r\u00e9tegb\u0151l nyert t\u00e1mogat\u00f3kat, de e k\u00e9t szervezet tagjainak sz\u00e1ma csak t\u00f6red\u00e9ke az itt \u00e9lt n\u00e9met kisebbs\u00e9gnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa gy\u0151ztes hatalmai d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek: meg kell sz\u00fcntetni a n\u00e9met kisebbs\u00e9geket, \u0151ket vissza kell telep\u00edteni N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gba, hogy az ne hivatkozhasson saj\u00e1t \u00e9rdekeinek k\u00e9pviselet\u00e9re m\u00e1s \u00e1llamok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, mik\u00f6zben elhat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g lehet\u0151s\u00e9geinek visszafog\u00e1s\u00e1t is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A h\u00e1bor\u00fa utols\u00f3 id\u0151szak\u00e1ban a Magyarorsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l visszavonul\u00f3 csapatok evaku\u00e1ltak sokakat a n\u00e9met kisebbs\u00e9g tagjai k\u00f6z\u00fcl, azonban 1944-45 ut\u00e1n a legt\u00f6bben visszat\u00e9rtek. A Magyarorsz\u00e1gra meg\u00e9rkezett szovjet csapatok k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck sokakat a Gul\u00e1g t\u00e1borokba vittek m\u00e1lenk\u00edj robotra, majd az onnan visszat\u00e9r\u0151kre is a kitelep\u00edt\u00e9s v\u00e1rt, amelyr\u0151l 1945. december 30-\u00e1n fogadott el t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt a magyar Parlament, amelyben a jogszab\u00e1ly elfogad\u00e1s\u00e1t a kommunista MKP \u00e9s a Nemzeti Parasztp\u00e1rt t\u00e1mogatta, m\u00edg a kisgazd\u00e1k \u00e9s a szoci\u00e1ldemokrat\u00e1k ellenezt\u00e9k. A szovjet parancsnoks\u00e1g elv\u00e1r\u00e1sa magyarok fel\u00e9 f\u00e9lmilli\u00f3 kitelep\u00edtend\u0151 n\u00e9met volt, azonban ez messze meghaladta az itt \u00e9l\u0151 n\u00e9metek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, a val\u00f3ban kitelep\u00edtettek l\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma \u2013 a legut\u00f3bbi kutat\u00e1sok szerint \u2013 180-200 ezerre tehet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n\t#foogallery-gallery-6846 .fg-image {\r\n        width: 150px;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-gutter-10 fg-center fg-default fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom fg-ready\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-6846\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6848\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_01\/3246354356.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_02.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6849\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_02\/928152223.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_03.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6850\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_03\/1701780123.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_04.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6851\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_04\/386400586.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_05.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6852\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_05\/1380202124.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_06.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6853\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_06\/2758353831.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_07.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6854\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/0119_Nem_07\/3638319360.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/WEB-Megh\u00edv\u00f3_-1.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"6855\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/06\/WEB-Megh\u00edv\u00f3_-1\/2260395423.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\n\n\n\n<p>A n\u00e9met nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171eket marhavagonokban, szem\u00e9lyenk\u00e9nt \u00f6tven kil\u00f3nyi ing\u00f3s\u00e1ggal, \u00e9s a vagononk\u00e9nt biztos\u00edtott k\u00e9t v\u00f6d\u00f6rnyi v\u00edzzel \u00e9s transzportonk\u00e9nt egy orvossal ind\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00fatnak, el\u0151sz\u00f6r N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9be \u2013 hogy ne a szovjet megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1si z\u00f3n\u00e1ban kelljen ell\u00e1t\u00e1sukr\u00f3l gondoskodni \u2013, majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb a keleti r\u00e9szre is indultak szerelv\u00e9nyek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 Minden kitelep\u00edt\u00e9s fontos alapja a gazdas\u00e1gi er\u0151forr\u00e1sok \u00fajra eloszt\u00e1sa volt \u2013 jelentette ki Dr. Mikl\u00f3s P\u00e9ter, hangs\u00falyozva, hogy a h\u00e1trahagyott f\u00f6ldter\u00fcletek, gazdas\u00e1gok, boltok \u00e9s v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok \u00faj gazd\u00e1kra tal\u00e1ltak, illetve lehet\u0151s\u00e9get adtak a Csehszlov\u00e1ki\u00e1b\u00f3l kitelep\u00edtett magyarok elhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9re. A kitelep\u00edtett n\u00e9metek jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze azonban igyekezett k\u00f6zelebb ker\u00fclni r\u00e9gi lakhely\u00e9hez, \u00edgy sz\u00e1mos csal\u00e1d k\u00e9s\u0151bb Burgerlandban telepedett le.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1946. janu\u00e1r 19-\u00e9n indult meg a magyarorsz\u00e1gi n\u00e9metek kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se. Az Eml\u00e9kpont rendhagy\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem\u00f3r\u00e1j\u00e1n az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny vezet\u0151 Dr. Mikl\u00f3s P\u00e9ter nemcsak a kitelep\u00edt\u00e9sr\u0151l, hanem a magyarorsz\u00e1gi n\u00e9met nemzetis\u00e9giek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s a kitelep\u00edt\u00e9s okair\u00f3l is sz\u00f3lt, hangs\u00falyozva: a kollekt\u00edv b\u0171n\u00f6ss\u00e9g elve egyetlen n\u00e9ppel szemben sem alkalmazhat\u00f3. A N\u00e9meth L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Gimn\u00e1zium 11-dikes di\u00e1kjai el\u0151tt az el\u0151ad\u00f3 mindenek el\u0151tt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6856,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6847\/revisions\/6856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}