{"id":3975,"date":"2018-04-12T20:37:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T20:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/?p=3975"},"modified":"2020-03-06T08:39:10","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T08:39:10","slug":"a-del-alfoldet-is-erintette-a-felvideki-magyarok-kitelepitese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/?p=3975","title":{"rendered":"A D\u00e9l-Alf\u00f6ldet is \u00e9rintette a felvid\u00e9ki magyarok kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1947. \u00e1prilis 12-\u00e9n kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt meg a felvid\u00e9ki magyarok kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se Csehszlov\u00e1kia ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l, s akikr\u0151l a Magyar Orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9s 2012-es d\u00f6nt\u00e9se \u00f3ta e napon eml\u00e9kez\u00fcnk meg \u2013 mondta el Mikl\u00f3s P\u00e9ter t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, a h\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi Eml\u00e9kpont int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyvezet\u0151je a cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n, a N\u00e9meth L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Gimn\u00e1zium, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Iskola tizedikes oszt\u00e1lya sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a k\u00f6zgy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyben megtartott rendhagy\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem\u00f3r\u00e1n, amelyen sz\u00f3lt arr\u00f3l is, hogy V\u00e1s\u00e1rhely \u00e9s Mak\u00f3 t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9nek t\u00f6bb telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t is \u00e9rintette a folyamat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07-830x554.jpg 830w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_07-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A kitelep\u00edt\u00e9s el\u0151zm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l Mikl\u00f3s P\u00e9ter\nelmondta: 1945 ut\u00e1n az \u00fajj\u00e1szervez\u0151d\u0151 Csehszlov\u00e1kia politikai vezet\u00e9se homog\u00e9n\nnemzet\u00e1llam megteremt\u00e9s\u00e9t hat\u00e1rozta el, s ennek megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00f6rekv\u00e9seik\nk\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepelt mind a n\u00e9metek, mind a magyarok kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se. Edvard Bene\u0161 csehszlov\u00e1k\neln\u00f6k 1945 ut\u00e1n kiadott sz\u00e1mos rendelete k\u00f6z\u00fcl \u2013 k\u00f6zvetve, vagy k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl \u2013\nmintegy h\u00fasz \u00e9rintette az \u00e1llam ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9l\u0151 kisebbs\u00e9geket. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az\negyik megfosztotta \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rs\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l azokat, akik magyar vagy n\u00e9met\nanyanyelv\u0171nek, vagy nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171nek vallott\u00e1k magukat, m\u00edg egy m\u00e1sik lehet\u0151v\u00e9\ntette az orsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9l\u0151k munk\u00e1ra val\u00f3 kirendel\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Erre\nhivatkozva a morva \u00e9s a cseh vid\u00e9kekre \u2013 a N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gba deport\u00e1ltak hely\u00e9re \u2013\nmagyarokat telep\u00edtettek \u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rs\u00e1gukt\u00f3l imm\u00e1r megfosztott\nmagyarok el\u0171z\u00e9se is megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a Felvid\u00e9kr\u0151l, amelynek mederbe terel\u00e9s\u00e9re a\nmagyar \u00e9s a csehszlov\u00e1k korm\u00e1ny t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat kezdett. Az 1946. febru\u00e1r 27-\u00e9n\nBudapesten al\u00e1\u00edrt lakoss\u00e1gcsere-egyezm\u00e9ny \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben ah\u00e1ny magyarorsz\u00e1gi szlov\u00e1k\njelentkezik \u00e1ttelep\u00fcl\u00e9sre, a magyar \u00e1llam ugyanannyi, kitelep\u00edt\u00e9sre kijel\u00f6lt\nmagyart fogad be Csehszlov\u00e1kia ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l. A lakoss\u00e1gcsere aktiviz\u00e1l\u00e1sra a\nMagyar R\u00e1di\u00f3 szlov\u00e1k nyelv\u0171 m\u0171sorokat sug\u00e1rzott, mik\u00f6zben a nyomtatott sajt\u00f3ban\nis n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edtett\u00e9k a kitelep\u00fcl\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. V\u00e9g\u00fcl a felvid\u00e9ki magyarokat \u2013\nnem \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes alapon \u2013 jelent\u0151sen nagyobb sz\u00e1mban telep\u00edtettek ki\nsz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldj\u00fckr\u0151l, mint ah\u00e1ny magyarorsz\u00e1gi szlov\u00e1k v\u00e1lasztotta \u00f6nk\u00e9nt a\nCsehszlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ba telep\u00fcl\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A d\u00e9l-alf\u00f6ldi r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban az egykori Csan\u00e1d\nv\u00e1rmegye ter\u00fclet\u00e9n Pitvarost, Csan\u00e1dalbertit \u00e9s Ambr\u00f3zfalv\u00e1t is \u00e9rintette ez a\nlakoss\u00e1gcsere, ahol a helyi lakoss\u00e1g \u2013 els\u0151sorban az itt maradt szlov\u00e1kok \u2013 \u00e9s\na Csehszlov\u00e1ki\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9rkezett magyarok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt t\u00f6bb esetben gazdas\u00e1gi, vall\u00e1si \u00e9s\npolitikai fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gek t\u00e1madtak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div 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data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_01\/94576383.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_02.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"3964\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_10.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"3972\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_10\/2584149121.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_11.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"3973\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Kit_11\/1220786913.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Megh\u00edv\u00f3_.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"3974\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/03\/2018_0412_Megh\u00edv\u00f3_\/2377409585.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1947. \u00e1prilis 12-\u00e9n kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt meg a felvid\u00e9ki magyarok kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se Csehszlov\u00e1kia ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l, s akikr\u0151l a Magyar Orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9s 2012-es d\u00f6nt\u00e9se \u00f3ta e napon eml\u00e9kez\u00fcnk meg \u2013 mondta el Mikl\u00f3s P\u00e9ter t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, a h\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi Eml\u00e9kpont int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyvezet\u0151je a cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n, a N\u00e9meth L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Gimn\u00e1zium, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Iskola tizedikes oszt\u00e1lya sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a k\u00f6zgy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyben megtartott rendhagy\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem\u00f3r\u00e1n, amelyen sz\u00f3lt arr\u00f3l is, hogy V\u00e1s\u00e1rhely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3976,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3975\/revisions\/3976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}