{"id":2005,"date":"2019-09-12T11:52:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T11:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/?p=2005"},"modified":"2020-02-06T08:13:51","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T08:13:51","slug":"kotet-a-volt-csendorok-1945-utani-sorsarol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/?p=2005","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6tet a volt csend\u0151r\u00f6k 1945 ut\u00e1ni sors\u00e1r\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Az egykori rendfenntart\u00f3k lettek az \u00faj hatalom ellens\u00e9gei<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Csend\u0151rs\u00e9get el\u0151sz\u00f6r Franciaorsz\u00e1gban, Nap\u00f3leon idej\u00e9n hoztak l\u00e9tre, s a kontinens sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1g\u00e1ban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, s\u0151t m\u0171k\u00f6dik is a mai napig \u2013 mondta el az 1945-ben korm\u00e1nyrendelettel megsz\u00fcntetett csend\u0151rs\u00e9g egykori tagjainak sors\u00e1t bemutat\u00f3 k\u00f6tet\u00e9nek bemutat\u00f3j\u00e1n Vincze G\u00e1bor. Az Eml\u00e9kpont t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sze a k\u00f6zgy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny programj\u00e1n elmondta: am\u00edg a v\u00e1rosokban a rendet a rend\u0151rs\u00e9g biztos\u00edtotta, addig a vid\u00e9ki kistelep\u00fcl\u00e9seken \u00e9s a tanyavil\u00e1gban ezt a feladatot a csend\u0151rs\u00e9g l\u00e1tta el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A test\u00fclet katonai hierarchia szerint \u00e9p\u00fclt fel \u00e9s\nparancsuralmi rend szerint m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, s b\u00e1r leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gi \u00e9s tiszthelyettesi\n\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t hat elemi v\u00e9gzetts\u00e9ggel vett\u00e9k fel, a szervezet tagjai\nminden h\u00e9ten egy nap tov\u00e1bbk\u00e9pz\u00e9sen vettek r\u00e9szt. \u201eM\u00f6g\u00f6tted a t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny, el\u0151tted\nis az legyen\u201d \u2013 id\u00e9zte Vincze G\u00e1bor az egykori csend\u0151r mond\u00e1st, amely\n\u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a test\u00fclet tagjai a bajt\u00e1rsi k\u00f6tel\u00e9kben megv\u00e9dt\u00e9k egym\u00e1st, de ehhez\na jogszab\u00e1lyokat betartva kellett munk\u00e1jukat v\u00e9gezni\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amikor felmer\u00fclt, hogy a szervezet tagjait gumibottal l\u00e1tn\u00e1k\nel, a csend\u0151rs\u00e9g fel\u00fcgyel\u0151je kijelentette: az csak a vereked\u00e9shez j\u00f3, egy\ncsend\u0151r pedig nem verekszik. Van szuronyos pusk\u00e1ja, kardja \u00e9s tekint\u00e9lye. Ha\nezekkel sem tudja mag\u00e1t megv\u00e9deni, azon a gumibot sem seg\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A test\u00fclet 1945. m\u00e1jus 10-\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt feloszlat\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n\naz \u00faj hatalom vil\u00e1goss\u00e1 tette: ellens\u00e9gk\u00e9nt tekint a kollekt\u00edven megb\u00e9lyegzett\negykori csend\u0151r\u00f6kre, akiknek el\u0151rejut\u00e1s\u00e1t, csal\u00e1dtagjaiknak \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t\ng\u00e1tolt\u00e1k, juttat\u00e1saikat megvont\u00e1k, s ha a t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny el\u00e9 ker\u00fcltek, s\u00falyosabb\n\u00edt\u00e9letre sz\u00e1m\u00edthattak, m\u00e9g ha \u00e1rtatlanok is voltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vincze G\u00e1bor G\u00e1l J\u00f3zseffel, a Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem\ndoktorandusz\u00e1val besz\u00e9lgetve ismertette a csend\u0151rs\u00e9g megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se ut\u00e1n soproni\npark\u0151rk\u00e9nt dolgoz\u00f3 Kalam\u00e1r Istv\u00e1n egykori csend\u0151r szakaszvezet\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t, aki\nausztriai \u00e1ru- \u00e9s szem\u00e9lycsemp\u00e9sz\u00e9sb\u0151l pr\u00f3b\u00e1lta meg eltartani csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t.\nV\u00e9lhet\u0151leg ez nem maradt titokban az \u00e1llamv\u00e9delem el\u0151tt, akik beszervezt\u00e9k \u00e9s\nszemet hunytak t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyellenes tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge felett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miut\u00e1n Kalam\u00e1r csal\u00e1dja Ausztri\u00e1ba \u201edisszid\u00e1lt\u201d,\nut\u00e1nuk sz\u00f6k\u00f6tt, majd Grazba, az amerikai megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1si z\u00f3na k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ba jutott,\nahol az amerikai h\u00edrszerz\u00e9s beszervezte, s megb\u00edzt\u00e1k, hogy egy magyarorsz\u00e1gi\nhadi\u00fczemr\u0151l tov\u00e1bb\u00edtson inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat. Magyarorsz\u00e1gra tartva \u2013 zseb\u00e9ben a hamis\npap\u00edrokkal \u00e9s az amerikaiakt\u00f3l kapott schillingekkel \u2013 a hat\u00e1rs\u00e1vban l\u00e9v\u0151\nkocsm\u00e1ban egy hajdani honfit\u00e1rs\u00e1val iszogatni \u00e9s hencegni kezdett egykori\ncsemp\u00e9szm\u00faltj\u00e1val. A kocsm\u00e1ros \u00e1ltal kih\u00edvott osztr\u00e1k fin\u00e1ncok \u2013 b\u00e1r Kalam\u00e1r\nk\u00f6z\u00f6lte vel\u00fck a tengerent\u00fali h\u00edrszerz\u00e9st\u0151l kapott feladat\u00e1t \u2013, v\u00e9g\u00fcl a z\u00f3n\u00e1t\nfel\u00fcgyel\u0151 szovjet katon\u00e1knak adt\u00e1k \u00e1t az egykori csend\u0151rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A szovjetekt\u0151l a magyar \u00e1llamv\u00e9delemhez ker\u00fclt Kalam\u00e1r\nIstv\u00e1n, aki a vallat\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n azt is bevallotta, hogy az amerikaiak tudnak\narr\u00f3l, hogy \u0151t az \u00c1VH beszervezte. S b\u00e1r v\u00e9g\u00fcl meg sem val\u00f3sult maga a\nk\u00e9mked\u00e9s, ami miatt Magyarorsz\u00e1gra indult, a hadb\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g els\u0151 fokon\n\u00e9letfogytiglani szabads\u00e1gveszt\u00e9sre \u00edt\u00e9lte a volt csend\u0151rt, amelyet m\u00e1sodfokon\nhal\u00e1lb\u00fcntet\u00e9sre szigor\u00edtottak, s 1951-ben ki is v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k Kalam\u00e1rt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n\t#foogallery-gallery-2006 .fg-image {\r\n        width: 150px;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-gutter-10 fg-center fg-default fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom fg-ready\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2006\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_01.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2007\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_01\/3637949856.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_02.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2008\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_02\/1197600238.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_03.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2009\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_03\/3850337250.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_04.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2010\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_04\/1546066565.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_05.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2011\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_05\/4265184393.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_06.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2012\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_06\/3278581980.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_07.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2013\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_07\/1635100368.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_08.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"2014\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/02\/2019_0912_Cs_08\/1781224387.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az egykori rendfenntart\u00f3k lettek az \u00faj hatalom ellens\u00e9gei Csend\u0151rs\u00e9get el\u0151sz\u00f6r Franciaorsz\u00e1gban, Nap\u00f3leon idej\u00e9n hoztak l\u00e9tre, s a kontinens sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1g\u00e1ban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, s\u0151t m\u0171k\u00f6dik is a mai napig \u2013 mondta el az 1945-ben korm\u00e1nyrendelettel megsz\u00fcntetett csend\u0151rs\u00e9g egykori tagjainak sors\u00e1t bemutat\u00f3 k\u00f6tet\u00e9nek bemutat\u00f3j\u00e1n Vincze G\u00e1bor. Az Eml\u00e9kpont t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sze a k\u00f6zgy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny programj\u00e1n elmondta: am\u00edg a v\u00e1rosokban a rendet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2015,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005\/revisions\/2015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlekpont.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}